Leaded petrol has already been banned, and there have beenattempts in some cities to force the introduction of zero emission vehicles. Realworld fuel consumption is commonly about 20%40% higher than official typeapproval measurements. An electric vehicle is a vehicle that is driven by an electric motor which draws its. Covers all the basic technology relating to electric road vehicles batteries, super capacitors, flywheels, fuel cells, electric motors and their controllers, and system design.
Traditionally, the electric motor of an electric vehicle is coupled to driving wheels with a singlespeed gearbox. Since electric vehicles use whatever electricity is delivered by their electricalutilitygrid operator, electric vehicles can be. Pdf overview of electric vehicle concept and power. The recent developments in power electronic devices, batteries, electric machines, and microcontrollers, have been lead to the design of efficient and economical electric vehicles. Advanced electric drive vehicles a comprehensive education, training, and outreach program mehdi ferdowsi missouri university of science and technology. Electric vehicle transportation center february 2017 1. Electric vehicle technology explained wiley online library.
An electric vehicle may be powered through a collector system by electricity from offvehicle sources, or may be selfcontained with a battery, solar panels or an electric generator to convert fuel to electricity. Electric vehicle charging technologies analysis and standards. A battery electric vehicle runs entirely on an electric motor, powered by a battery. Fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second. While the swoosh and whir of the electric vehicle, or ev, is usually associated with contemporary times, the first examples appeared almost two centuries ago, when the invention of the battery and.
Faqs plug in america electric vehicle advocacy and. Electric vehicle technology explained download ebook pdf. Hybrid electric vehicles are powered by an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, which uses energy stored in batteries. The most common types of hybrid vehicles combine an ic engine with a battery. A hybrid electric vehicle cannot be plugged in to charge the battery. After the glimmer of a mass market with the gm ev1 in 2000 it appears that electric drive is poised for resurgence. An introduction to electric vehicles in the usa in states which have a tiered electricity rate schedule, fuel for electricvehicles today costs owners significantly more than fuel for a comparable gaspowered vehicle. Allelectric vehicles evs have an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine. Click download or read online button to get electric vehicle technology explained book now. Electricity means that a battery sometimes assisted by ultracaps is used to store the energy, and that an electromotor from now on called motor will be used as traction motor. Pdf power management in electric vehicle has been revolutionized since the old power structure introduced with first evs.
Technology, challenges, and the future of electric drive. Other vehicles that could be mentioned are railway trains and ships, and even electric aircraft. Electric vehicle definition and meaning collins english. An electric vehicle is any vehicle that can drive on electricity derived from a power plug. You may read the blog posts related to electric vehicle charging. Section 4 discusses the terminology and general requirements of evse, which provides. Using efficient electric vehicles ev and hybrid electric vehicles hev for transportation is one of the solutions to reducing global hydrocarbon emissions 1,2. The vehicle uses a large traction battery pack to power the electric motor and must be plugged in to a charging station or wall outlet to charge. Covers all of the important technology referring to electrical road cars batteries, super capacitors, flywheels, gasoline cells, electrical motors and their controllers, and system design. Including all the latest advances, it presents clear and comprehensive coverage of the major aspects of electric vehicle development and offers an engineeringbased evaluation of electric motor scooters, cars, buses and trains. Hybrid electrical vehicles introduction a hybrid electric vehicle hev has two types of energy storage units, electricity and fuel.
Electric vehicle technology explained, second edition author. Technology, challenges, and the future of electric drive mit electric vehicle team, april 2008 introduction electric vehicles of today have been largely limited to the garages of hobbyists and golf courses. We believe saudi arabia should take the following initial measures to establish an electric vehicle culture in the country in order to realize the associated benefits explained earlier. Chau monographs in electrical and electronic engineering. The battery is charged through an electrical outlet. It comprehensively presents vehicle performance, configuration, control strategy, design. In hybrid electric vehicle the engine is the final source of the energy used to power the car. Like any transformative new technology, electric vehicles create a variety of potent economic. Other technologies such as vehicle to grid, vehicle to home, solar charging of electric vehicle, etc. Electric vehicle technology explained, 2nd edition wiley. Because it runs on electricity, the vehicle emits no exhaust from a tailpipe and does not contain the typical liquid fuel.
All rotary electric motors require a controller to apply ac to the motor in some manner. The book deals with the fundamentals, theory, and design of conventional cars with internal combustion engines ices, electric vehicles evs, hybrid electric vehicles hevs, and fuel cell vehicles fcvs. An overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology request pdf. The need of the clean vehicle cause continuous research study in ac and dc drive system which involves power drive train. For the full hybrid, the key technology is the electric variable transmission. Discusses key issues relating to commercial aspects of electric technology. Download electric vehicle technology explained pdf ebook. This research focuses on improving electric vehicle energy efficiency with twospeed gearbox. However, since the engine and the isg share the same shaft, it can not offer electric launch initial acceleration under electric power only. Instead, the battery is charged through regenerative braking and by the internal combustion engine.
Electric vehicle technology explained, second edition free pdf. First, the focus should be on building awareness and the. Improving electric vehicle energy efficiency with two. Electric vehicle technology explained wiley online books. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. An introduction to electric vehicles linkedin slideshare. Electric vehicle technology explained james larminie. The distinction between ac motor and dc motor is useful in some contexts but in an automobile that is a closed system that starts with a dc energy source and ends with a rotary electric motor the distinction is false and not useful. An allelectric vehicle sometimes called a battery electric vehicle bev drives solely on power from the plug.
Golf courses and airports have thought so for many years. Section 3 describing electric vehicle technology, including evse, battery technologies that are either available in the marketplace or coming in the near future, an auto manufacturers future plans. An electric vehicle ev is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors or traction motors for propulsion. This presentation does not contain any proprietary, confidential, or otherwise restricted information. Pdf electric vehicle pdf download basics of electric. Evs include, but are not limited to, road and rail vehicles, surface. Electric cars fought side by side against internal combustion engined vehicles to become the first choice to power the way forward for mankind. Consumer views on plugin electric vehicles national. Overview of electric machines for electric and hybrid vehicles. Barriers to plugin electric vehicle acceptance a pure electric vehicle would need to be able to travel 300 miles on a single charge for 56% of respondents to be willing to consider purchasing one.
These vehicles are available in a variety of models with varying ranges and capabilities and are plugged in to a source of electrical power to recharge. The simplest definition for a hybrid electric vehicle hev is one that relies on two different power sources. In the near future, combining diverse energy sources and. The most common types of hybrid vehicle combine an internal combustion. Engineering and economic analysis for electric vehicle charging. Request pdf an overview of hybrid electric vehicle technology an overview of hybrid. Electric vehicle technology explained by james larminie. Here we are presenting a document electric vehicle pdf that explains the basics of electric vehicles. Fully updated throughout, electric vehicle technology, second edition, is a complete guide to the principles, design and applications of electric vehicle technology. Ev charging station installation guidebook drive electric vt.
Electric vehicle technology explained james larminie, john lowry. Beyond that, a plethora of terms being bandied about today can make things appear. A gasolineelectric hybrid car or hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle which relies not only on batteries but also on an internal combustion engine which drives a generator to provide the electricity and may also drive a wheel. Electric vehicle technology explained james larminie and john lowry. Recommended electric vehicle charging infrastructure. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The nissan leaf is a battery electric vehicle being released in vancouver in january 2011. Electric vehicles technology explained indepth hybrid vehicle is another way of ev, which consists both electric motor and fuelburning engine which produces its lowest levels of emissions, at times when the vehicle goes with high speeds and loads in it, it creates a great number of emissions.
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